Your first weeks on the mat

You don't need to be fit, young or brave. You need shorts, a t-shirt and a club nearby. The rest is below.

Browse the directory

Before you go

Almost every Norwegian club has a free trial class, and most run a beginners' course a couple of times a year. You don't need to be fit. You don't need to be young. You don't need to know anything at all. Send a message on Instagram or an email asking when to come, and that is you started.

What to bring

For the first class: shorts with no pockets or zips, a tight t-shirt or rash guard, a bottle of water, and sandals or shoes to wear off the mat. The club lends you a uniform. Buy your own once you know you are going to keep at it, not before.

And cut your nails, fingers and toes. It is the cheapest way a beginner has of making themselves popular.

Kit, sport by sport

Grappling (BJJ, judo, wrestling, submission wrestling): a uniform, or shorts and a rash guard. Nothing beyond that. Judo and BJJ clubs lend uniforms for trial classes, and one you buy yourself will last years.

Striking (Muay Thai, kickboxing, boxing): the club lends gloves for the first few sessions. Get your own hand wraps or inner gloves straight away. They cost very little, and you avoid sweating into someone else's. Shin guards and a mouthguard can wait until you start sparring.

Karate and taekwondo: turn up in ordinary training clothes the first time. You buy the uniform through the club when you join, and it usually costs between 400 and 800 kroner.

The first class

A normal class runs an hour and a half: warm-up, a technique shown in pairs, drilling, and sparring at the end. «Rolling», most people call it. As a beginner you usually get to choose whether to join in or watch. Say it is your first time and you will be put with an experienced partner who looks after you. That is how nearly every club does it.

Tapping is not losing. Two taps on your partner or on the mat, they let go immediately, and you start again. Beginners tap ten times a session. So do black belts.

What it costs

Norwegian clubs mostly sit between 400 and 900 kroner a month, and most give a discount to students, juniors and anyone signing up for a full term. Many clubs are sports associations, which means a membership fee on top of the training fee. A gi costs from around 800 kroner and lasts for years.

Unwritten rules

Shower before training, and wash your gi after every session. Cover any open cuts. If you have a fever, a cold or anything itchy, stay at home. Skin infections travel fast in a sport where everybody touches everybody. Never walk onto the mat in shoes, and never walk off it without them.

Let go the second your partner taps. Go easier on people who are newer, smaller or older than you. And if you are unsure whether you know something, ask. Everyone on that mat has stood exactly where you are standing.

The belt system

BJJ has five adult belts and four stripes on each. Most people spend ten years or more getting from white to black. That is not a flaw in the system. That is the system.

White belt · 1–2 yearsEverything is new, and you get flattened by people twenty kilos lighter than you. The first year is about breathing, staying in one piece and turning up again on Thursday. This is where most of the people who quit, quit.
Blue belt · 2–4 yearsYou can defend yourself, and you have a couple of things that work on people at your own level. For a lot of people blue is the longest belt, and the easiest place to stall.
Purple belt · 1.5–3 yearsYour game starts to look like a game. You teach without thinking about it, and the new people have started asking you for advice.
Brown belt · 1–2 yearsRefinement. You know what you're good at and what you deliberately leave alone. For a lot of people this is the first time the club counts them as an instructor.
Black belt · 10+ years totalBlack belt is a starting line. The IBJJF requires you to be at least 19 and to have served the time at every belt below, so however much talent you have, it takes years.

Glossary

Gi / kimonoThe uniform. Heavy cotton jacket, trousers and belt, built to be grabbed and pulled.
No-giTraining without the uniform, in a rash guard and shorts. Everything moves faster when there is no cloth to hold, and this is what the grappling in MMA is built on.
Rulling / sparringFree sparring on the mat, usually in rounds of five or six minutes.
TappingTwo taps on your partner or on the mat. It means stop, and it is respected without discussion and without delay.
GuardThe position where you are on your back with your legs between you and your opponent. In BJJ you attack from here, however much it looks like you are losing.
SubmissionThe hold that ends the match, meaning a choke or a joint lock. It is what the whole sport is aiming at.
Open matOpen training time with nobody teaching, usually at the weekend. It is also where clubs go to visit each other.
OssEverything from «yes» and «hello» to «understood». The meaning depends on tone and how much you mean it.